Understanding Subconjunctival Hemorrhage Subconjunctival hemorrhage occurs when small blood vessels break under the conjunctiva, causing a red patch on the eye. While it may look alarming, it is usually harmless and resolves on its own. At Bangkok Eye Hospital, we provide expert evaluation and care to ensure proper eye health and recovery. Causes of Subconjunctival Hemorrhage What Triggers a Broken Blood Vessel in the Eye? Sudden Pressure Changes – Coughing, sneezing, or heavy lifting can rupture small blood vessels. Eye Trauma – Rubbing the eyes forcefully or an accidental injury can lead to hemorrhage. High Blood Pressure – Increased pressure can weaken blood vessels, making them more prone to breaking. Medications – Blood thinners such as aspirin or warfarin can contribute to bleeding. Medical Conditions – Diabetes, clotting disorders, and infections may increase the risk. Symptoms of Subconjunctival Hemorrhage Bright red patch on the white part of the eye. No pain or vision impairment. Mild eye irritation or scratchy sensation. Gradual fading of the red patch over 1-2 weeks. Diagnosing Subconjunctival Hemorrhage How Is It Identified? Physical Eye Examination – An ophthalmologist assesses the extent of bleeding. Blood Pressure Check – High blood pressure is a common underlying cause. Blood Tests (if needed) – Evaluates clotting disorders in recurrent cases. Treatment for Subconjunctival Hemorrhage How Is It Managed? Observation – Most cases heal naturally within two weeks without treatment. Artificial Tears – Helps relieve mild irritation or dryness. Avoiding Eye Rubbing – Prevents further irritation and bleeding. Managing Underlying Conditions – Controlling blood pressure and adjusting medications if needed. Preventing Subconjunctival Hemorrhage Maintain stable blood pressure through a healthy lifestyle. Be gentle with your eyes to avoid trauma or irritation. Limit use of blood-thinning medications if advised by a doctor. Treat underlying health conditions that may affect blood vessels. Wear protective eyewear to prevent accidental eye injuries. Why Choose Bangkok Eye Hospital for Eye Health Care? Expert Ophthalmologists experienced in diagnosing and managing eye conditions. Comprehensive Eye Examinations to assess overall eye health. State-of-the-Art Facilities for advanced eye care. Personalized Treatment Plans to address individual needs. Schedule an Appointment Today If you experience recurrent subconjunctival hemorrhages or have concerns about your eye health, contact Bangkok Eye Hospital for professional care and guidance.

Understanding Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSC) Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is an eye condition where fluid builds up under the retina, leading to vision distortion and blurriness. It commonly affects middle-aged adults and can resolve on its own, but some cases require medical intervention. At Bangkok Eye Hospital, we offer specialized care to manage CSC effectively and preserve vision. Causes of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy What Triggers CSC? Stress and High Cortisol Levels – Increased stress hormones can weaken the retina. Steroid Use – Medications like corticosteroids can contribute to CSC. Hypertension and Cardiovascular Conditions – May impact blood flow to the retina. Sleep Disorders – Conditions like sleep apnea have been linked to CSC. Genetic Predisposition – Family history can increase susceptibility. Symptoms of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Blurred or distorted central vision. Dark or gray spots in vision. Straight lines appearing wavy (metamorphopsia). Reduced color perception or contrast sensitivity. Sensitivity to bright light. Diagnosing Central Serous Chorioretinopathy How Is CSC Identified? Comprehensive Eye Examination – Evaluates vision abnormalities. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) – Produces detailed images of retinal fluid buildup. Fluorescein Angiography (FA) – Uses dye to highlight leakage in retinal blood vessels. Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) – Detects changes in the retinal pigment epithelium. Treatment for Central Serous Chorioretinopathy How Is CSC Managed? Observation – Mild cases often resolve within a few months without treatment. Lifestyle Modifications – Stress management and stopping steroid use may help. Laser Therapy – Seals leaking blood vessels to speed up recovery. Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) – Reduces fluid leakage in chronic cases. Oral Medications – Used in select cases to regulate retinal fluid. Preventing Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Manage stress levels with relaxation techniques. Avoid unnecessary steroid use unless prescribed by a doctor. Maintain good cardiovascular health to support eye circulation. Get regular eye checkups if at risk for CSC. Protect your eyes from excessive screen exposure to reduce strain. Why Choose Bangkok Eye Hospital for CSC Treatment? Specialized Retinal Care from experienced ophthalmologists. Advanced Diagnostic Technology for accurate assessment. Personalized Treatment Plans tailored to each patient. Comprehensive Eye Health Management to prevent complications. Schedule an Appointment Today If you're experiencing symptoms of CSC, early diagnosis is key. Contact Bangkok Eye Hospital for expert evaluation and treatment.

Understanding Retinal Holes A retinal hole is a small break in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. If left untreated, it can lead to retinal detachment and severe vision problems. At Bangkok Eye Hospital, we offer advanced diagnostic tools and treatments to manage retinal holes effectively and prevent complications. Causes of Retinal Holes What Leads to Retinal Holes? Aging and Vitreous Shrinkage – The gel-like substance inside the eye (vitreous) pulls away from the retina, creating a hole. High Myopia (Nearsightedness) – Increases the risk of retinal thinning and holes. Eye Trauma – Injury to the eye can cause retinal tears or holes. Retinal Degeneration – Weak areas in the retina make it prone to developing holes. Previous Eye Surgeries – Certain procedures may lead to retinal changes over time. Symptoms of a Retinal Hole Sudden increase in floaters (small dark shapes moving in vision). Flashes of light in the peripheral vision. Blurred or distorted vision. Dark spots or a shadow in the field of vision. Loss of central or peripheral vision (if the hole progresses to detachment). Diagnosing Retinal Holes How Are Retinal Holes Detected? Comprehensive Eye Exam – Detects retinal abnormalities. Dilated Fundus Examination – Allows the doctor to see the retina clearly. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) – Provides detailed imaging of the retina. Fluorescein Angiography – A dye test to assess retinal blood flow. Treatment for Retinal Holes What Are the Most Effective Treatment Options? Laser Photocoagulation – Seals the retinal hole to prevent further damage. Cryotherapy (Freezing Treatment) – Helps close the hole by creating scar tissue. Vitrectomy – A surgical procedure for more severe cases. Scleral Buckling – Supports the retina in cases of detachment. Observation – Small, asymptomatic holes may be monitored regularly. Preventing Retinal Holes Regular eye exams to detect early retinal changes. Manage high myopia with proper vision care. Protect your eyes from trauma and injuries. Monitor for symptoms like flashes and floaters. Seek immediate care if vision changes suddenly. Why Choose Bangkok Eye Hospital for Retinal Hole Treatment? Expert Retinal Specialists with advanced treatment options. State-of-the-Art Diagnostic Technology for accurate detection. Personalized Treatment Plans to prevent vision loss. Comprehensive Eye Care for long-term retinal health. Schedule an Appointment Today If you experience symptoms of a retinal hole, early treatment is essential. Contact Bangkok Eye Hospital for expert diagnosis and care.

Understanding Hordeolum (Stye) A hordeolum, commonly known as a stye, is a red, swollen lump that forms on the edge of the eyelid due to a bacterial infection in an oil gland or hair follicle. Although usually harmless, styes can cause discomfort and temporary vision obstruction. At Bangkok Eye Hospital, we provide effective treatments to alleviate symptoms and prevent recurrence. Common Causes of Hordeolum What Triggers a Stye? Bacterial Infection – Staphylococcus bacteria commonly cause styes. Blocked Oil Glands – Clogged meibomian glands can lead to infection. Poor Eyelid Hygiene – Failing to clean eyelids properly increases the risk. Frequent Eye Touching – Introducing bacteria to the eyelids can trigger infections. Use of Contaminated Makeup – Old or shared cosmetics can harbor bacteria. Who Is at Risk? Individuals with chronic blepharitis (eyelid inflammation). People with a history of recurrent styes. Those with poor eye hygiene or frequent eye rubbing. Contact lens wearers who do not follow proper lens care. Symptoms of Hordeolum Painful, swollen lump near the edge of the eyelid. Redness and tenderness around the affected area. Pus-filled bump that may drain on its own. Watery eyes and increased sensitivity to light. A feeling of something in the eye. Diagnosis and Treatment Options How Is a Stye Diagnosed? Physical Examination – Ophthalmologists inspect the eyelid to confirm the diagnosis. Medical History Review – Identifying recurrent infections or underlying conditions. Eyelid Culture (if needed) – In rare cases, tests may be performed for persistent infections. Treatment for Hordeolum Warm Compresses – Applying a warm cloth helps open blocked glands. Antibiotic Ointments or Drops – Used for bacterial infections. Proper Eyelid Hygiene – Regular cleaning to prevent further infections. Medical Drainage (if needed) – For persistent or large styes. Avoid Squeezing – Letting the stye heal naturally prevents complications. Preventing Styes Maintain good eyelid hygiene by regularly washing the eyelids. Avoid touching or rubbing your eyes with unclean hands. Replace old or contaminated eye makeup to prevent bacterial buildup. Clean contact lenses properly and avoid wearing them when experiencing an eye infection. Address underlying eyelid conditions such as blepharitis or dry eye. Why Choose Bangkok Eye Hospital for Stye Treatment? Experienced Ophthalmologists with expertise in eyelid infections. Advanced Diagnostic Tools for accurate assessments. Personalized Treatment Plans based on individual needs. State-of-the-Art Facilities ensuring safe and effective care. Schedule an Appointment Today If you have a stye that is persistent or causing discomfort, contact Bangkok Eye Hospital for expert diagnosis and treatment.

Color Blindness | Bangkok Eye Hospital Meta Description: Learn about color blindness, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options at Bangkok Eye Hospital. Get expert advice on diagnosis and vision solutions. Understanding Color Blindness Color blindness, or color vision deficiency, is a condition where individuals have difficulty distinguishing certain colors. It is usually inherited but can also result from eye diseases, aging, or injury. At Bangkok Eye Hospital, we provide advanced diagnostics and support for those with color vision deficiencies. Causes and Risk Factors What Causes Color Blindness? Genetic Inheritance – Most cases are inherited and affect males more frequently. Eye Diseases – Conditions like glaucoma and macular degeneration can impact color perception. Aging – The ability to distinguish colors may decline with age. Medications and Chemicals – Certain drugs and chemicals can lead to color vision impairment. Eye or Brain Injury – Damage to the retina or optic nerve can affect color perception. Who is at Risk? Individuals with a family history of color blindness. People with eye conditions such as cataracts or optic nerve disorders. Those exposed to toxic chemicals in certain work environments. Older adults experiencing age-related vision changes. Symptoms of Color Blindness Difficulty distinguishing red and green (most common type). Confusing blue and yellow hues. Seeing only shades of gray (very rare). Struggles with color-dependent tasks, such as reading maps or selecting clothing. Diagnosis and Treatment Options How Is Color Blindness Diagnosed? Ishihara Color Test – A common screening tool for red-green color deficiency. Anomaloscope Test – Measures the ability to match different shades of color. Electroretinography (ERG) – Assesses how the retina responds to light and color. Can Color Blindness Be Treated? While there is no cure for inherited color blindness, there are solutions to help individuals manage the condition: Color-corrective glasses and contact lenses – Help enhance color differentiation. Specialized apps and software – Assist with color recognition in daily tasks. Adaptive strategies – Learning to rely on brightness and texture instead of color cues. Treatment for underlying conditions – If color blindness is caused by disease or medication, addressing the root issue may improve vision. Living with Color Blindness Use high-contrast labels and markings for better differentiation. Rely on patterns and textures rather than colors when sorting objects. Utilize digital tools that adjust color settings for accessibility. Seek professional advice to explore vision aids and training techniques. Why Choose Bangkok Eye Hospital for Color Blindness Diagnosis & Management? Expert Ophthalmologists – Specialists in vision disorders and diagnostics. State-of-the-Art Testing Facilities – Accurate assessments for color vision deficiencies. Personalized Vision Solutions – Adaptive strategies to improve daily function. Comprehensive Eye Care – Addressing overall eye health beyond color vision. Schedule an Eye Exam Today If you suspect you have color blindness or experience changes in color vision, consult our specialists at Bangkok Eye Hospital for expert guidance and solutions.

Understanding Diabetic Retinopathy Diabetic retinopathy is a serious eye complication caused by diabetes, leading to progressive damage to the blood vessels in the retina. If left untreated, it can result in vision loss or blindness. At Bangkok Eye Hospital, we specialize in the early detection, management, and treatment of diabetic retinopathy to help preserve vision. Causes and Risk Factors What Causes Diabetic Retinopathy? Diabetic retinopathy develops due to high blood sugar levels damaging the small blood vessels in the retina, causing them to leak or become blocked. Who is at Risk? People with Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes Long-term Diabetes Patients – Risk increases the longer you have diabetes Uncontrolled Blood Sugar Levels – Poor diabetes management accelerates eye damage High Blood Pressure & High Cholesterol – Contribute to blood vessel damage Pregnant Women with Diabetes – Higher risk during pregnancy Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy Blurred or fluctuating vision Dark spots or floaters in vision Difficulty seeing at night Loss of central or peripheral vision Seeing faded colors Sudden vision loss in severe cases Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy Early vs. Advanced Stages Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR) Early stage with mild to moderate retinal blood vessel damage May not cause noticeable vision loss initially Requires regular eye checkups to monitor progression Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) Advanced stage with abnormal new blood vessels forming in the retina High risk of bleeding, scarring, and retinal detachment Can cause severe vision loss or blindness Diagnosis and Treatment Options How is Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosed? Comprehensive Eye Examination – Includes vision tests and retina evaluation Dilated Eye Exam – Allows a closer look at the retina and blood vessels Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) – Scans for swelling and fluid buildup Fluorescein Angiography – Identifies leaking or blocked blood vessels Treatment for Diabetic Retinopathy Early-Stage Management Blood Sugar Control – Helps slow disease progression Lifestyle Adjustments – Healthy diet, exercise, and blood pressure management Regular Eye Checkups – Essential for monitoring changes Advanced Treatment Options Laser Therapy (Photocoagulation) – Seals leaking blood vessels and prevents abnormal growth Intravitreal Injections – Medications to reduce swelling and slow disease progression Vitrectomy Surgery – Removes blood and scar tissue in severe cases Prevention and Eye Care Tips How to Reduce the Risk of Diabetic Retinopathy Maintain stable blood sugar levels Control blood pressure and cholesterol Have annual comprehensive eye exams Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption Follow a diabetes-friendly diet and stay active Why Choose Bangkok Eye Hospital for Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment? Experienced Retina Specialists – Experts in diagnosing and treating diabetic retinopathy State-of-the-Art Diagnostic Tools – Early detection with advanced imaging technology Personalized Treatment Plans – Tailored to your specific condition and lifestyle Comprehensive Diabetes Eye Care – Full support for long-term eye health management Schedule an Eye Screening Today Protect your vision with early detection and expert care. Book a consultation with our diabetic retinopathy specialists at Bangkok Eye Hospital today.