Diabetic retinopathy is a diabetes-related eye condition that affects the blood vessels in the retina and can lead to vision loss if not treated effectively. The treatment depends on the severity and progression of the disease.

Advanced Diabetic Retinopathy (Proliferative) Anti-VEGF Injections:  Medications: Drugs such as Ranibizumab (Lucentis), Aflibercept (Eylea), and Bevacizumab (Avastin) are injected into the eye to inhibit vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which reduces abnormal blood vessel growth and leakage. Injections may be required monthly or as determined by the ophthalmologist.

• Focal Laser Treatment: This method uses laser burns to seal off leaking blood vessels in specific areas of the retina.
• Panretinal Photocoagulation: This laser treatment applies burns across the retina to shrink abnormal blood vessels and prevent further growth.

This surgical procedure involves removing the vitreous gel and blood from leaking vessels, and sometimes scar tissue that might be causing retinal detachment. It is often used for severe cases, including those with significant bleeding (vitreous hemorrhage) or retinal detachment.