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Subconjunctival Hemorrhage: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment | Bangkok Eye Hospital

Understanding Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

Subconjunctival hemorrhage occurs when small blood vessels break under the conjunctiva, causing a red patch on the eye. While it may look alarming, it is usually harmless and resolves on its own. At Bangkok Eye Hospital, we provide expert evaluation and care to ensure proper eye health and recovery.

Causes of Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

What Triggers a Broken Blood Vessel in the Eye?

  • Sudden Pressure Changes – Coughing, sneezing, or heavy lifting can rupture small blood vessels.

  • Eye Trauma – Rubbing the eyes forcefully or an accidental injury can lead to hemorrhage.

  • High Blood Pressure – Increased pressure can weaken blood vessels, making them more prone to breaking.

  • Medications – Blood thinners such as aspirin or warfarin can contribute to bleeding.

  • Medical Conditions – Diabetes, clotting disorders, and infections may increase the risk.

Symptoms of Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

  • Bright red patch on the white part of the eye.

  • No pain or vision impairment.

  • Mild eye irritation or scratchy sensation.

  • Gradual fading of the red patch over 1-2 weeks.

Diagnosing Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

How Is It Identified?

  • Physical Eye Examination – An ophthalmologist assesses the extent of bleeding.

  • Blood Pressure Check – High blood pressure is a common underlying cause.

  • Blood Tests (if needed) – Evaluates clotting disorders in recurrent cases.

Treatment for Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

How Is It Managed?

  • Observation – Most cases heal naturally within two weeks without treatment.

  • Artificial Tears – Helps relieve mild irritation or dryness.

  • Avoiding Eye Rubbing – Prevents further irritation and bleeding.

  • Managing Underlying Conditions – Controlling blood pressure and adjusting medications if needed.

Preventing Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

  • Maintain stable blood pressure through a healthy lifestyle.

  • Be gentle with your eyes to avoid trauma or irritation.

  • Limit use of blood-thinning medications if advised by a doctor.

  • Treat underlying health conditions that may affect blood vessels.

  • Wear protective eyewear to prevent accidental eye injuries.

Why Choose Bangkok Eye Hospital for Eye Health Care?

  • Expert Ophthalmologists experienced in diagnosing and managing eye conditions.

  • Comprehensive Eye Examinations to assess overall eye health.

  • State-of-the-Art Facilities for advanced eye care.

  • Personalized Treatment Plans to address individual needs.

Schedule an Appointment Today

If you experience recurrent subconjunctival hemorrhages or have concerns about your eye health, contact Bangkok Eye Hospital for professional care and guidance.

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