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Retinal Hole: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment | Bangkok Eye Hospital

Understanding Retinal Holes

A retinal hole is a small break in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. If left untreated, it can lead to retinal detachment and severe vision problems. At Bangkok Eye Hospital, we offer advanced diagnostic tools and treatments to manage retinal holes effectively and prevent complications.

Causes of Retinal Holes

What Leads to Retinal Holes?

  • Aging and Vitreous Shrinkage – The gel-like substance inside the eye (vitreous) pulls away from the retina, creating a hole.

  • High Myopia (Nearsightedness) – Increases the risk of retinal thinning and holes.

  • Eye Trauma – Injury to the eye can cause retinal tears or holes.

  • Retinal Degeneration – Weak areas in the retina make it prone to developing holes.

  • Previous Eye Surgeries – Certain procedures may lead to retinal changes over time.

Symptoms of a Retinal Hole

  • Sudden increase in floaters (small dark shapes moving in vision).

  • Flashes of light in the peripheral vision.

  • Blurred or distorted vision.

  • Dark spots or a shadow in the field of vision.

  • Loss of central or peripheral vision (if the hole progresses to detachment).

Diagnosing Retinal Holes

How Are Retinal Holes Detected?

  • Comprehensive Eye Exam – Detects retinal abnormalities.

  • Dilated Fundus Examination – Allows the doctor to see the retina clearly.

  • Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) – Provides detailed imaging of the retina.

  • Fluorescein Angiography – A dye test to assess retinal blood flow.

Treatment for Retinal Holes

What Are the Most Effective Treatment Options?

  • Laser Photocoagulation – Seals the retinal hole to prevent further damage.

  • Cryotherapy (Freezing Treatment) – Helps close the hole by creating scar tissue.

  • Vitrectomy – A surgical procedure for more severe cases.

  • Scleral Buckling – Supports the retina in cases of detachment.

  • Observation – Small, asymptomatic holes may be monitored regularly.

Preventing Retinal Holes

  • Regular eye exams to detect early retinal changes.

  • Manage high myopia with proper vision care.

  • Protect your eyes from trauma and injuries.

  • Monitor for symptoms like flashes and floaters.

  • Seek immediate care if vision changes suddenly.

Why Choose Bangkok Eye Hospital for Retinal Hole Treatment?

  • Expert Retinal Specialists with advanced treatment options.

  • State-of-the-Art Diagnostic Technology for accurate detection.

  • Personalized Treatment Plans to prevent vision loss.

  • Comprehensive Eye Care for long-term retinal health.

Schedule an Appointment Today

If you experience symptoms of a retinal hole, early treatment is essential. Contact Bangkok Eye Hospital for expert diagnosis and care.

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