ជ្រុងនៃសុខភាពភ្នែក : #Retina

តម្រៀប

Dry eyes

Dry eyes ទឹកភ្នែកដើរតួនាទីយ៉ាងសំខាន់ក្នុងការរក្សាភ្នែករបស់យើងឱ្យមានសំណើម, ធានាឱ្យឃើញច្បាស់ដោយអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យពន្លឺឆ្លងកាត់កែវភ្នែកប្រកបដោយប្រសិទ្ធភាព និងផ្គត់ផ្គង់អុកស៊ីហ្សែនចិញ្ចឹមភ្នែក។ វាក៏ជួយការពារការឆ្លងមេរោគនិងសារធាតុផ្សេងៗផងដែរ។    នៅពេលដែលភ្នែកស្ងួត, វាជាបញ្ហាទូទៅមួយដែលអាចកើតឡើងពីការផលិតទឹកភ្នែកមិនប្រក្រតីឬទឹកភ្នែកមានការហួតលឿនពេក។ វាអាចធ្វើអោយមានភាពមិនស្រណុក, ក្រហាយ, មានអារម្មណ៍ថាដូចមានអ្វីនៅក្នុងភ្នែករបស់អ្នក, ភ្នែកមានសភាពក្រហម, រោយ, មើលឃើញព្រិលៗដែលទទួលភាពប្រសើរជាមួយការព្រិចភ្នែក, ឬសូម្បីតែមានអារម្មណ៍ថារោយភ្នែក។ ហេតុផលដែលមានភ្នែកស្ងួតអាចមានការប្រែប្រួលនៅពេលកាន់តែចាស់ឬជាស្រ្ដី (យេស៎, យើងងាយនឹងរងនូវភ្នែកស្ងួត) ការអាលាក់ហ្សីជាមួយថ្នាំ, ការចំណាយជាច្រើនពេលទៅលើ Screens, នៅទីកន្លែងដែលមានដី ផ្សែង ឬ មានខ្យល់ខ្លាំងនិងមានពន្លឺច្រើន, រួមបញ្ចូលទាំងអស់។    ប៉ុន្ដែមានដំណឹងល្អនោះគឺជាពិធីនៃការព្យាបាលភ្នែកស្ងួត:   ការចៀសឆ្ងាយពីអ្វីដែលអាចធ្វើអោយវាកាន់តែអាក្រក់ដូចជាខ្យល់ខ្លាំងនិងធូលីដីដោយគ្រាន់តែពាក់វែនតានិងការការពារភ្នែក។ ចងចាំថាត្រូវសំរាកឬព្រិចភ្នែកអោយបានញឹកញាប់ ជាពិសេសនៅពេលអ្នកជាប់ជាមួយ Screen ខណៈណាមួយ។  អ្នកទទួលបាននូវថ្នាំបណ្ដក់ភ្នែកដែលហៅថាទឹកភ្នែកសុប្បនិមិត្ត។ មានពីប្រភេទគឺសម្រាប់ពេលថ្ងៃ (ទឹកច្រើន) និងពេលយប់ (ក្រាស់បន្ដិច) ដែលត្រូវប្រើអាស្រ័យទៅលើស្ថានភាពភ្នែកស្ងួតរបស់អ្នក។  ពេលខ្លះពេទ្យរបស់អ្នកអាចនែនាំថ្នាំបណ្ដក់ភ្នែកពិសេសដែលជំរុញអោយភ្នែករបស់អ្នកបង្កើតទឹកភ្នែកបានច្រើន។  ផ្ដល់ការព្យាបាលភ្នែករបស់អ្នកជាមួយក្រណាត់ស្អាតហើយក្ដៅឧន្ឌៗ រួចស្អំលើភ្នែកដើម្បីជូយអោយមានអារម្មណ៍ល្អប្រសើរ។ ប្រសិនបើភ្នែកស្ងួតកាន់តែខ្លាំងហើយមិនប្រសើរឡើង ការជជែកជាមួយគ្រូពេទ្យភ្នែកគឺជារឿងល្អ។   សរុបមក ភ្នែកស្ងួតអាចជាបញ្ហារំខានមួយ ប៉ុន្តែមានដំណោះស្រាយនៅទីនោះ។ វាជារឿងសំខាន់ក្នុងការថែរក្សាភ្នែករបស់អ្នកឱ្យបានល្អ ជាពិសេសនៅពេលដែលមានសភាពស្ងួតនៅខាងក្រៅ (អាកាសធាតុស្ងួត)។ ប្រសិនបើអ្នកសង្ស័យថាអ្នកមានបញ្ហាភ្នែកស្ងួត ការជជែកជាមួយអ្នកជំនាញផ្នែកថែរក្សាភ្នែកគឺជាទង្វើដ៏ឆ្លាតវៃ។
អាន​បន្ថែម
Glaucoma Center

Advanced Retinal Eye Care in Thailand | Bangkok Eye Hospital

เจาะลึกเทคโนโลยีในการตรวจจอประสาทตา เทคโนโลยีทางการแพทย์มีการพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่อง เพื่อช่วยให้การวินิจฉัยและรักษาโรคตาเป็นไปอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่ง "การตรวจจอประสาทตา" ซึ่งถือเป็นหัวใจสำคัญในการดูแลสุขภาพดวงตา ศูนย์รักษาจอประสาทตา โรงพยาบาลจักษุกรุงเทพ พร้อมมอบการดูแลด้วยเทคโนโลยีที่ทันสมัย เพื่อการตรวจวินิจฉัยที่แม่นยำ 1. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) OCT เปรียบเสมือนการทำ "อัลตราซาวด์" แต่ใช้แสงแทนคลื่นเสียง เพื่อสร้างภาพตัดขวางของจอประสาทตาแบบ 3 มิติ เผยให้เห็นรายละเอียดของชั้นต่างๆ ในจอประสาทตาได้อย่างชัดเจน ข้อดีของ OCT •         ตรวจพบความผิดปกติได้อย่างละเอียด: แม้ในระยะเริ่มต้นที่ยังไม่แสดงอาการ เช่น โรคจอประสาทตาเสื่อม, โรคเบาหวานขึ้นตา, ต้อหิน, จอประสาทตาหลุดลอก, รูรั่วที่จอประสาทตา •         ไม่ต้องฉีดสี : จึงปลอดภัย แม้แต่กับผู้ป่วยโรคไต โรคหัวใจ หรือหญิงตั้งครรภ์ •         ใช้เวลาตรวจไม่นาน : เพียงไม่กี่นาที •         ได้ภาพที่มีความคมชัดสูง : ช่วยให้แพทย์วินิจฉัยโรคได้อย่างแม่นยำ 2. Fundus Photography Fundus Photography คือการถ่ายภาพจอประสาทตาด้วยกล้องความละเอียดสูง บันทึกภาพสีของจอประสาทตา เพื่อติดตามความเปลี่ยนแปลงและประเมินผลการรักษา ข้อดีของ Fundus Photography •         เก็บภาพจอประสาทตา ไว้เป็นข้อมูลอ้างอิง เพื่อเปรียบเทียบกับผลการตรวจในครั้งต่อไป •         ติดตามอาการของโรค : เช่น เบาหวานขึ้นตา ต้อหิน โรคจอประสาทตาเสื่อม •         ประเมินผลการรักษา : และปรับแผนการรักษาได้อย่างเหมาะสม 3. Fluorescein Angiography Fluorescein Angiography คือการฉีดสีชนิดพิเศษเข้าเส้นเลือด แล้วถ่ายภาพจอประสาทตา เพื่อตรวจสอบความผิดปกติของหลอดเลือด   ข้อดีของ Fluorescein Angiography วินิจฉัยโรคที่เกี่ยวข้องกับหลอดเลือดในจอประสาทตา เช่น เบาหวานขึ้นตา, จอประสาทตาอุดตัน, เนื้องอกในตา ศูนย์รักษาจอประสาทตา โรงพยาบาลจักษุกรุงเทพ พร้อมดูแลสุขภาพดวงตาของคุณ ด้วยเทคโนโลยีที่ทันสมัย และทีมจักษุแพทย์เฉพาะทาง สอบถามเพิ่มเติมได้ที่ 02-511-2111
Retina Center

Understanding Retinal Diseases: A Focus on Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) and How We Can Help

Welcome to our detailed exploration of retinal diseases, specifically focusing on Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), the main cause of vision impairment among older adults. Here at Bangkok Eye Hospital in Thailand, we are dedicated to providing expert care and comprehensive treatment options to manage and potentially mitigate the impact of AMD on your life. Overview of the Retina and Its Function The retina is a critical component of the eye, essential for vision. This thin layer of tissue, located at the back of the eye, captures light and converts it into electrical signals. These signals are sent to the brain, which interprets them as visual images. The retina's functionality is similar to the film in a camera, capturing the world around us and enabling us to see detailed and colorful images.   Understanding Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a prevalent retinal condition that primarily affects individuals over the age of 50. It occurs when the central portion of the retina, known as the macula, deteriorates. The macula is responsible for central vision and visual acuity, which is important for tasks such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces.   Types of AMD AMD manifests in two forms: Dry AMD: This is the more common type and is characterized by the thinning of the macula and the presence of drusen, tiny yellow or white deposits on the retina. Dry AMD progresses slowly and gradually impairs central vision.   Wet AMD: Less common but more severe, wet AMD occurs when new, abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina, leading to leakage of fluid and blood. This leakage can cause rapid and severe damage to the macula, leading to significant vision loss. Symptoms of AMD The symptoms of AMD can vary but typically include: §  Blurriness in the central part of the vision §  Distorted vision (straight lines appear wavy) §  Difficulty adapting to low light levels §  Decreased intensity or brightness of colors   §  A well-defined blurry spot or blind spot in your field of vision   The Impact of AMD on Vision and Lifestyle AMD significantly affects quality of life by impairing the ability to perform everyday activities that require sharp central vision. “Early detection through regular eye exams is crucial for managing this disease effectively.” How Bangkok Eye Hospital Can Help At Bangkok Eye Hospital, our approach to managing AMD involves: ü  Early Detection and Regular Monitoring: Utilizing advanced diagnostic tools, we detect AMD in its earliest stages and monitor its progression. ü  Personalized Treatment Plans: Depending on the type and severity of AMD, treatments may include nutritional supplements, laser therapy, and anti-VEGF injections to slow progression and maintain vision.   ü  Low Vision Aids and Support: We provide resources and aids to help patients adapt to changes in their vision, ensuring they can continue to enjoy a high quality of life. Conclusion Age-related macular degeneration is a serious condition that can seriously affect your vision. Understanding the symptoms and getting regular eye exams are key to early detection and treatment. If you're experiencing any symptoms of AMD, don't hesitate to contact Bangkok Eye Hospital. Our team of expert ophthalmologists is here to provide you with the highest standard of care and support. For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact us at lasik-eng@laservisionthai.com.   Disclaimer: The information provided here is intended for general informational purposes only. Please consult with our specialists for a comprehensive assessment and personalized treatment plan. Your specific condition will require a tailored approach, which can only be accurately determined through a professional evaluation. #AMD #RetinalDiseases #EyeHealth #VisionCare #EarlyDetection #BangkokEyeHospital
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