How people notice and see Pterygium without knowing it is Pterygium Have you ever looked in the mirror and noticed a small, fleshy growth on the white part of your eye, usually near the nose? It might appear slightly red, or you might feel like something’s stuck in your eye. This growth can slowly creep onto the clear, center part of your eye, known as the cornea, causing discomfort, dryness, or even blurred vision. Many people mistake these signs for simple irritation, dryness, or tired eyes, unaware that they might be dealing with a condition called pterygium. 1. What is Pterygium? Pterygium (pronounced tuh-RIJ-ee-um) is a common eye condition that looks like a triangular or wedge-shaped growth on the eye’s surface. It usually starts small but can slowly expand toward the cornea. Though it might look concerning, it’s not cancerous. For some, it’s just a minor cosmetic issue, but for others, it can cause vision problems or significant discomfort. Pinguecula and pterygium are often mistaken for each other. Pinguecula is a yellowish bump on the conjunctiva, while pterygium extends onto the cornea and can affect vision. Proper diagnosis is key. 2. Why does it happen? Pterygium happens mainly due to long-term exposure to UV light from the sun, which is why it’s often called "surfer’s eye." But you don’t have to be a surfer to get it - anyone who spends a lot of time outdoors, especially without proper eye protection, is at risk. Dust, wind, and dry environments can also irritate the eye and contribute to its development. Genetics can play a part, too, as pterygium is more common in certain families. 3. What to do when you notice it? If you spot a growth on your eye or feel persistent discomfort, dryness, or redness, don’t ignore it. Make an appointment with an eye specialist, especially if it’s growing or starting to affect your vision. The doctor can diagnose pterygium with a simple eye exam and discuss whether it needs to be treated right away or monitored over time. 4. Treatment Options ✅Observation and Protection: In mild cases, protecting your eyes from the sun with sunglasses and using lubricating eye drops can help keep symptoms in check. ✅Medication: If the pterygium becomes red and inflamed, doctors may prescribe anti-inflammatory eye drops to reduce irritation.  ✅Surgery: When pterygium grows too large, affects vision, or causes significant discomfort, surgery to remove the growth may be recommended. This involves removing the tissue and often placing a graft (a small piece of your own conjunctiva) to cover the area and reduce the chance of it coming back. 5. Advice from Bangkok Eye Hospital and Next Steps At Bangkok Eye Hospital, our experienced ophthalmologists often see patients who are unsure what’s causing their eye discomfort or unusual growths. It’s essential to address these concerns early to avoid complications. If surgery is necessary, one of the best innovations available today is using fibrin glue during pterygium surgery, which offers many benefits over traditional stitches. To learn more about how fibrin glue can improve your recovery and comfort, check out our next article on this advanced treatment here. If you’re experiencing symptoms or want a consultation, don’t hesitate to reach out to Bangkok Eye Hospital - our team is here to guide you through every step of your eye care journey.

Welcome to our detailed exploration of retinal diseases, specifically focusing on Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), the main cause of vision impairment among older adults. Here at Bangkok Eye Hospital in Thailand, we are dedicated to providing expert care and comprehensive treatment options to manage and potentially mitigate the impact of AMD on your life. Overview of the Retina and Its Function The retina is a critical component of the eye, essential for vision. This thin layer of tissue, located at the back of the eye, captures light and converts it into electrical signals. These signals are sent to the brain, which interprets them as visual images. The retina's functionality is similar to the film in a camera, capturing the world around us and enabling us to see detailed and colorful images.   Understanding Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a prevalent retinal condition that primarily affects individuals over the age of 50. It occurs when the central portion of the retina, known as the macula, deteriorates. The macula is responsible for central vision and visual acuity, which is important for tasks such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces.   Types of AMD AMD manifests in two forms: Dry AMD: This is the more common type and is characterized by the thinning of the macula and the presence of drusen, tiny yellow or white deposits on the retina. Dry AMD progresses slowly and gradually impairs central vision. Wet AMD: Less common but more severe, wet AMD occurs when new, abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina, leading to leakage of fluid and blood. This leakage can cause rapid and severe damage to the macula, leading to significant vision loss. Symptoms of AMD The symptoms of AMD can vary but typically include: §  Blurriness in the central part of the vision §  Distorted vision (straight lines appear wavy) §  Difficulty adapting to low light levels §  Decreased intensity or brightness of colors §  A well-defined blurry spot or blind spot in your field of vision   The Impact of AMD on Vision and Lifestyle AMD significantly affects quality of life by impairing the ability to perform everyday activities that require sharp central vision.   “Early detection through regular eye exams is crucial for managing this disease effectively.”   How Bangkok Eye Hospital Can Help At Bangkok Eye Hospital, our approach to managing AMD involves: ü  Early Detection and Regular Monitoring: Utilizing advanced diagnostic tools, we detect AMD in its earliest stages and monitor its progression. ü  Personalized Treatment Plans: Depending on the type and severity of AMD, treatments may include nutritional supplements, laser therapy, and anti-VEGF injections to slow progression and maintain vision. ü  Low Vision Aids and Support: We provide resources and aids to help patients adapt to changes in their vision, ensuring they can continue to enjoy a high quality of life. Conclusion Age-related macular degeneration is a serious condition that can seriously affect your vision. Understanding the symptoms and getting regular eye exams are key to early detection and treatment. If you're experiencing any symptoms of AMD, don't hesitate to contact Bangkok Eye Hospital. Our team of expert ophthalmologists is here to provide you with the highest standard of care and support. For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact us at lasik-eng@laservisionthai.com. Disclaimer: The information provided here is intended for general informational purposes only. Please consult with our specialists for a comprehensive assessment and personalized treatment plan. Your specific condition will require a tailored approach, which can only be accurately determined through a professional evaluation. #AMD #RetinalDiseases #EyeHealth #VisionCare #EarlyDetection #BangkokEyeHospital

Boost Your Eye Health with Lutein and Zeaxanthin When it comes to keeping your eyes in top shape, it's not just about vitamin A. Dive into the world of Lutein and Zeaxanthin, the eye-boosting heroes found in colorful fruits and veggies. In this guide, we'll break down their role in shielding your eyes from UV rays, slowing down cataracts, and reducing the risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Let's make eye health easy to understand.   Lutein and Zeaxanthin: Your Eye's Bodyguards Meet Lutein and Zeaxanthin, your natural eye bodyguards. These antioxidants are your eyes' first line of defense. Learn how they work to protect your eyes by blocking harmful UV rays and preserving your precious optic nerve cells. And guess what? You can find these superheroes in delicious foods like kale and spinach!   Keeping Cataracts at Bay Concerned about cataracts? Don't worry; Lutein and Zeaxanthin have your back. Find out how these nutrients can slow down cataract development. We'll explain how they combat free radicals, those sneaky culprits behind cataracts. You'll be equipped to safeguard your vision naturally.   A Clear Path to Preventing AMD Age-Related Macular Degeneration can be a real vision spoiler. But guess what? Maintaining healthy levels of Lutein and Zeaxanthin can significantly reduce your AMD risk. We'll uncover the connection between these nutrients and AMD prevention. It's easier than you think.   Conclusion: It's time to give your eye health a boost with Lutein and Zeaxanthin. By adding these nutrients to your diet, you're not just protecting your eyes from UV harm; you're also slowing cataract formation and decreasing your risk of age-related macular degeneration. This user-friendly guide simplifies eye health, so you can keep your vision crystal clear naturally.

Understanding Glare and its Impact on Vision Glare is a characteristic of light that scatters from its source, forming distinct rays or circles. This effect is often observed in relatively dimly lit environments and is less likely to occur in well-lit surroundings. Glare tends to be more pronounced at night and is frequently encountered by individuals with untreated nearsightedness.   For those experiencing glare, it can be particularly bothersome in dark conditions, potentially causing discomfort and a sense of insecurity, especially while driving at night. Therefore, it's advisable to avoid nighttime driving if you're affected by glare. Alternatively, you may consider using anti-glare glasses or applying eye drops to alleviate the condition and improve your night vision.   ** Experiencing glare in well-lit environments and having halos around lights may indicate the onset of cataracts. In such cases, it is essential to promptly consult an ophthalmologist to identify the underlying cause and explore potential treatments. **   Understanding glare and its implications for vision is crucial, as it can significantly impact one's ability to see clearly and safely, particularly in low-light conditions. Seeking professional advice is essential for managing glare-related issues and maintaining optimal eye health.